Central City, KY

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2021 Population

31,011

0.636% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

43.2

1.65% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

15.1%

2.8% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$46,124

0.407% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$99,800

3.96% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Central City, KY had a population of 31k people with a median age of 43.2 and a median household income of $46,124. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Central City, KY grew from 30,815 to 31,011, a 0.636% increase and its median household income grew from $45,937 to $46,124, a 0.407% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Central City, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (92%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.12%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.58%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.526%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.442%).

None of the households in Central City, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Central City, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Central City, KY was $99,800, and the homeownership rate was 81.7%.

Most people in Central City, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Central City, KY was 2 cars per household.

Central City, KY borders Bowling Green, KY, Clarksville, TN-KY, Madisonville, KY, and Owensboro, KY.

United States Kentucky

Population & Diversity

Central City, KY is home to a population of 31k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 1.23% of Central City, KY residents were born outside of the country (381 people).

In 2021, there were 22.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (28.5k people) in Central City, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.28k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 490 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.1%

2021 Citizenship

99.1%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.1% of Central City, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Central City, KY was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Central City, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Central City, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
28.5k ± 4
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.28k ± 170
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
490 ± 201

1.67%

Hispanic Population

518 people

1.67% of the people in Central City, KY are hispanic (518 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Central City, KY as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

1.23%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

381 people

2.32%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

714 people

As of 2021, 1.23% of Central City, KY residents (381 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Central City, KY was 2.32%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Central City, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
639 ± 140
Gulf War (2001-)
304 ± 121
Gulf War (1990s)
229 ± 121

Central City, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.1 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Central City, KY employs 12.2k people. The largest industries in Central City, KY are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,336 people), Manufacturing (2,039 people), and Retail Trade (1,389 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance ($77,917), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($60,417), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($57,083).

Employment

Occupations

12.2k

2021 Value

± 916

0.322%

1 Year growth

± 10.5%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Central City, KY grew at a rate of 0.322%, from 12.1k employees to 12.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Central City, KY, are Sales & Related Occupations (1,387 people), Production Occupations (1,358 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,357 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Central City, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

12.2k

2021 Value

± 916

0.322%

1 Year growth

± 10.5%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Central City, KY grew at a rate of 0.322%, from 12.1k employees to 12.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Central City, KY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,336 people), Manufacturing (2,039 people), and Retail Trade (1,389 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Central City, KY, though some of these residents may live in Central City, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,008

Median earning men ± $3,444

$25,642

Median earning women ± $2,206

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($79,583), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($70,673), and Manufacturing ($52,670).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Construction ($58,015), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($53,333), and Public Administration ($38,333).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Establishments by Size

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $57.5B, followed by Electronics ($36.5B) and Machinery ($28.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$330B

2020 Value in Kentucky

$644B

Projected 2050 Value in Kentucky

95% growth

In 2020, total outbound Kentucky trade was $330B. This is expected to increase 95% to $644B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Tennessee
$27.7B
California
$19B
Ohio
$17.7B

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Tennessee with $27.7B, followed by California with $19B and Ohio and $17.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.23%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Central City, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.23%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.23%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2021, 0.789% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.712% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.17M), Some college (777k), and Secondary Education (561k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Central City, KY was $99,800 in 2021, which is 0.408 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $96,000 to $99,800, a 3.96% increase. The homeownership rate in Central City, KY is 81.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Central City, KY have an average commute time of 23.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Central City, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Central City, KY is $46,124. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Central City, KY was Oldham County, KY with a value of $109,815, followed by Spencer County, KY and Boone County, KY, with respective values of $92,973 and $87,034.

Property

$99,800

Median Property Value 2021

±$6,473

$9,359

Median Property Taxes

±$728

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Central City, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Central City, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.7%

Homeownership

2021

67%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 81.7% of the housing units in Central City, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 81.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Central City, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Central City, KY was Oldham County, KY with a value of $109,815, followed by Spencer County, KY and Boone County, KY, with respective values of $92,973 and $87,034.

The following map shows all of the counties in Central City, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$46,124

Median Household Income

± $3,972

11.5k

Number of Households

± 806

In 2021, the median household income of the 11.5k households in Central City, KY grew to $46,124 from the previous year's value of $45,937.

The following chart displays the households in Central City, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Central City, KY is from Kentucky.

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.454

2020 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2021, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.236% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (87%)
Carpooled (8.88%)
Worked At Home (1.65%)

In 2021, 87% of workers in Central City, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.88%) and those who worked at home (1.65%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Central City, KY have a shorter commute time (23.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.01% of the workforce in Central City, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Central City, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Central City, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Central City, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Central City, KY (4.56k out of 30.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Central City, KY is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.1% of the population of Central City, KY has health coverage, with 37.9% on employee plans, 25.1% on Medicaid, 18.6% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1536 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.454% decrease from the previous year (1543 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1519 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 388 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

1,536 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kentucky

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see an average of 1,536 patients per year. This represents a 0.454% decrease from the previous year (1,543 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kentucky in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.3% under 18 years, 18.5% between 18 and 34 years, 38.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.6% were men and 52.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.87%

Uninsured

37.9%

Employer Coverage

25.1%

Medicaid

18.6%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

1.22%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Central City, KY declined by 1.27% from 4.93% to 4.87%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Central City, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.